Friday, January 10, 2014

An acknowledgement of debt recommences the limitation period

Limitations Act:

Acknowledgments
13.  (1)  If a person acknowledges liability in respect of a claim for payment of a liquidated sum, the recovery of personal property, the enforcement of a charge on personal property or relief from enforcement of a charge on personal property, the act or omission on which the claim is based shall be deemed to have taken place on the day on which the acknowledgment was made. 2002, c. 24, Sched. B, s. 13 (1).
Interest
(2)  An acknowledgment of liability in respect of a claim for interest is an acknowledgment of liability in respect of a claim for the principal and for interest falling due after the acknowledgment is made. 2002, c. 24, Sched. B, s. 13 (2).
Collateral
(3)  An acknowledgment of liability in respect of a claim to realize on or redeem collateral under a security agreement or to recover money in respect of the collateral is an acknowledgment by any other person who later comes into possession of it. 2002, c. 24, Sched. B, s. 13 (3).
Realization
(4)  A debtor's performance of an obligation under or in respect of a security agreement is an acknowledgment by the debtor of liability in respect of a claim by the creditor for realization on the collateral under the agreement. 2002, c. 24, Sched. B, s. 13 (4).
Redemption
(5)  A creditor's acceptance of a debtor's payment or performance of an obligation under or in respect of a security agreement is an acknowledgment by the creditor of liability in respect of a claim by the debtor for redemption of the collateral under the agreement. 2002, c. 24, Sched. B, s. 13 (5).
Trustees
(6)  An acknowledgment by a trustee is an acknowledgment by any other person who is or who later becomes a trustee of the same trust. 2002, c. 24, Sched. B, s. 13 (6).
Personal property
(7)  An acknowledgment of liability in respect of a claim to recover or enforce an equitable interest in personal property by a person in possession of it is an acknowledgment by any other person who later comes into possession of it. 2002, c. 24, Sched. B, s. 13 (7).
Liquidated sum
(8)  Subject to subsections (9) and (10), this section applies to an acknowledgment of liability in respect of a claim for payment of a liquidated sum even though the person making the acknowledgment refuses or does not promise to pay the sum or the balance of the sum still owing. 2002, c. 24, Sched. B, s. 13 (8).
Restricted application
(9)  This section does not apply unless the acknowledgment is made to the person with the claim, the person's agent or an official receiver or trustee acting under theBankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) before the expiry of the limitation period applicable to the claim. 2002, c. 24, Sched. B, s. 13 (9).
Same
(10)  Subsections (1), (2), (3), (6) and (7) do not apply unless the acknowledgment is in writing and signed by the person making it or the person's agent. 2002, c. 24, Sched. B, s. 13 (10).
Same
(11)  In the case of a claim for payment of a liquidated sum, part payment of the sum by the person against whom the claim is made or by the person's agent has the same effect as the acknowledgment referred to in subsection (10). 2002, c. 24, Sched. B, s. 13 (11).

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